Logistics halls play a strategic role in supply chains and the storage of goods. A well-designed and constructed logistics hall ensures efficient handling of processes related to the receipt, storage and shipment of goods, and also improves warehouse management. The construction of such facilities requires appropriate planning so that they meet logistics requirements and are adapted to the dynamically changing needs of the market. See what the process of building logistics halls looks like and what aspects affect their functionality and efficiency.
Designing logistics halls – what must be taken into account?
Designing logistics halls requires an individual approach, because each warehouse or distribution center must be adapted to specific needs of the company. The most important design elements are:
- Spatial layout of the hall – should support the efficient flow of goods and enable quick access to all storage zones. Solutions that allow for optimizing internal transport paths are often used.
- Height of the hall – in logistics, the optimal use of vertical space is crucial. This allows for the use of high warehouse racks, which allows for the storage of a large number of goods in a small area.
- Goods receipt and dispatch areas – it is important to properly plan ramps, loading docks and maneuvering space for delivery vehicles and trucks.
- Automation systems – modern logistics halls are often equipped with automatic storage, sorting and conveyor systems that increase process efficiency.
Selection of structures for logistics halls
Logistics halls are most often built from lightweight, steel structures that allow for quick assembly and flexibility in design. Steel structures allow for the creation of spacious halls without the need to use internal columns, which is important for free planning of storage space. You can also consider precast concrete elements, which are suitable for halls with a particularly high level of rack load or for storing heavy materials.
Stady construction stages
The construction of a logistics hall includes several key stages that ensure that the facility will be functional and safe:
- Geotechnical works and foundations – due to the intensive load of the warehouse, the foundations must be solidly prepared, often based on geotechnical tests. This is especially important in the case of halls storing large quantities of goods.
- Assembly of the steel structure – the supporting structure of the logistics hall is most often made of steel, which allows for quick assembly and adaptation of the facility to the required surface and height. Structural elements such as columns and beams allow for the creation of an open space without internal supports.
- Roof and wall covering – logistics halls should be suitably insulated to ensure proper storage conditions, especially for goods requiring stable temperature and humidity. For this purpose, sandwich panels with insulating filling are used.
- Technical installations and lighting – LED lighting and heating or ventilation systems are important in modern logistics halls. Electrical, internet and warehouse management systems are essentialfor efficient work.
- Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) – WMS (Warehouse Management System) allows for precise management of warehouse stock and the location of goods. Automatic logistics support systems enable quick search and completion of orders.
Logistics hall construction costs
The cost of building a logistics hall depends on many factors, such as the area, height of the hall, number of dock zones, installations and level of automation. High racks and automatic systems increase the cost of construction, but significantly increase operational efficiency. The price is also influenced by the cost of foundations, which may increase if the ground requires additional reinforcement.
Zalety nowoczesna logystyczne hall
Modern logistics halls equipped with automation systems allow for maximum use of space and optimization of warehouse processes. Flexible steel structures enable easy expansion of the hall, which is beneficial for companies planning further development. In addition, appropriate insulation systems and energy-saving LED lighting help reduce operating costs.
Logistics hall – investment in efficient logistics
Investing in a modern logistics hall is a step towards efficient logistics and better control over warehouse processes. A properly designed and built warehouse increases work efficiency, minimizes operating costs and contributes to customer satisfaction thanks to quick order fulfillment.