Shopping halls are modern, versatile facilities that work great as retail pavilions. This type of construction must not only be functional and aesthetic, but above all solid and durable. The construction of halls intended for retail pavilions requires proper planning – from design, through the selection of materials and technology, to the implementation itself. Find out what stages the construction of a shopping hall includes and what to pay special attention to so that the hall meets all the requirements of the retail industry.
Designing halls for retail pavilions
The key stage of building a shopping hall is its design. Trade pavilions must meet specific technical and functional requirements that will ensure the comfort and safety of customers and employees. Design includes, among other things, the selection of the type of structure (usually steel), the spatial layout of the hall, the arrangement of entrances, ventilation and air conditioning systems, as well as electrical and lighting installations. An appropriate design also takes into account storage areas, social facilities and other technical rooms necessary for everyday work.
Selection of structure – steel or concrete?
Light steel structures are often used in the construction of trade pavilions, which provide design flexibility and speed of implementation. Steel structures are durable, yet relatively light, which allows for quick assembly and easy adaptation to various commercial needs. Alternatively, shopping halls can also be made of prefabricated concrete elements, which provide additional resistance to mechanical damage and may be more suitable for heavy loads, e.g. in the case of extensive pavilions with multi-level storage of goods.
Shopping hall construction process – most important stages
Construction of a shopping hall for shopping pavilions consists of several key stages that are necessary for the hall to be safe and functional. The most important stages include:
- Preparing the ground and foundations – The first step is to properly prepare the ground and build foundations that will transfer loads from the structure to the ground. In the case of a shopping hall, the foundations must be adapted to the nature of the ground and the planned load.
- Installation of the supporting structure – A steel or concrete supporting structure is installed on the prepared foundations, which constitutes the “skeleton” of the hall. This process includes precise assembly of columns, girders, and wall and roof elements.
- Roof and wall covering – After the structure is assembled, the roof and wall covering are started. In the case of shopping pavilions, lightweight and insulated wall panels are often used, which provide good thermal insulation and an aesthetic appearance.
- Internal installations – After the construction work is completed, internal installations are installed, including ventilation, air conditioning, lighting, electrical, and water and sewage systems. These installations are crucial for user comfort and the energy efficiency of the hall.
- Interior finishing – The final stage involves interior finishing, including painting, flooring, and equipping the social and sanitary rooms.
What affects the cost of building a shopping hall?
The cost of building a shopping hall depends on many factors, such as like:
- Size of the hall – the larger the area, the higher the costs of materials and labor.
- Type of construction – steel structures are usually cheaper and faster to assemble than precast concrete elements.
- Ground conditions – on difficult ground they canadditional foundation work may be required, which increases costs.
- Interior fittings – high standard of finish and additional installations (e.g. air conditioning, monitoring) affect the final price.
Advantages of steel structure shopping halls
Steel structure shopping halls are a popular solution due to the speed of implementation and flexibility in design. Steel structures can be easily expanded or adapted to changing business needs. Additionally, such halls are energy-efficient and can be equipped with LED lighting systems, which significantly reduces operating costs.
A commercial hall tailored to your needs – an investment in business development
Building a commercial hall is an ideal solution for companies that need space for sales, storage and conducting business in one place. Thanks to modern technologies and flexible structures, shopping pavilions meet high standards of functionality and aesthetics, and their construction is quick and efficient.